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Jason Van Steenwyk
Jason Van Steenwyk

Jun 19, 2026

A Bond Spread Not Seen Since 1998

The premium investors earn has almost nowhere left to fall.

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The S-1 Is public. One stock Changes Everything.

Dear Friend,

The SpaceX S-1 is now public.

1,500 retail investors already walked through it at Investor Day.

Starlink. Colossus. The $18.7 billion revenue machine.

But buried in the infrastructure section is a name most of them glossed right over: the one supplier Musk cannot replace.

A small, publicly traded company that builds the power equipment keeping a million GPUs alive.

The analysts haven’t flagged it yet. The funds haven’t piled in yet.

But they will — because the S-1 is sitting right there for anyone to read.

Dylan Jovine already found it — and he’s giving the name away free.

Get the name before Wall Street catches up »

“The Buck Stops Here,”

Kelly Maguire
Behind the Markets

Friday, June 19, 2026

A Bond Spread Not Seen Since 1998

The premium investors earn has almost nowhere left to fall.

U.S. corporations issued $1.2 trillion in bonds through May 2026. SIFMA puts that at 21% above the same period last year. Barclays expects full-year issuance to reach $2.46 trillion. That would set a new record. When supply rises that fast, investors normally demand a bigger premium.

The opposite happened. Investment-grade spreads fell to about 71 basis points over Treasuries. High-yield spreads dropped to roughly 250 basis points. Both sit at their tightest since 1998, according to Thornburg. Record supply hit the market. Spreads are compressed anyway. That gap has a mechanical explanation.

The Big Idea

Three structural demand forces are absorbing the supply surge at once. They have compressed the risk premium to its lowest level in 25 years. Almost no cushion remains if any one of them weakens.

200 People. 1 Seat. (The Gold Market "Math Glitch")

Imagine an airline sold the same seat to 200 different passengers... and just prayed 199 of them wouldn't show up at the gate.

That is the exact "math glitch" currently sitting at the heart of the global gold market.

According to recent data, there are now 200 paper claims for every 1 physical ounce of gold left in the vaults.

For 55 years, the bankers got away with it…

But on July 31st, a 90-year-old law effectively "calls the bluff."

When those 200 people show up for that 1 seat, the price of the "seat" (physical gold) doesn't just go up - it teleports.

I've identified one company sitting on $431 Billion worth of metal that "fixes" this glitch for investors.

While the stock trades for a fraction of that value today, the May 29th deadline changes everything.

[Run the numbers yourself: See the ticker and the 287-to-1 analysis here »]

The Yield-Chasing Wave

Taxable bond funds pulled in $540 billion during 2025. Morningstar called it the largest annual inflow in history. That figure made up 70% of long-term U.S. fund inflows for the year, per Morningstar.

The flow continued into 2026. InvestmentGrade.com reported institutional money rotating out of money-market funds. It moved into investment-grade bonds through the first quarter. These buyers are not speculators. They are pension funds, insurers, and retail rebalancers. Money-market rates drifted lower, and institutional buyers followed the yield into bonds.

More buyers chasing the same bonds shrinks the premium mechanically.

Observation: $540 billion flowed into taxable bond funds in 2025, the largest annual total ever recorded.
Interpretation: Yield-seeking capital compresses spreads from the demand side regardless of how much new debt corporations issue.

The Refinancing Wall

The ECB tracks global corporate debt in its Economic Bulletin. It reported $930 billion in U.S. corporate debt maturing in 2026. The OECD looked at investment-grade debt due between 2026 and 2028. It found 65% was originally issued at rates of 4% or below.

Those companies must refinance. They cannot wait for better conditions. They come to market whether spreads are wide or tight. This creates a large, predictable wave of new bonds each quarter.

But the demand wave absorbs it. Buyers expected this supply. Many were positioned months ago. The refinancing wall adds volume without adding surprise. It has not pushed spreads wider.

Observation: $930 billion in corporate debt matures in 2026. Two-thirds were originally issued at 4% or below.
Interpretation: Forced refinancing adds a steady supply, but the demand wave absorbs it before spreads can widen.

The AI Borrowing Surge

A new structural borrower arrived in the bond market. The five largest AI infrastructure spenders are known as hyperscalers: Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, and Oracle. Between 2020 and 2024, BofA Securities reported its average annual bond issuance was just $28 billion. In 2025, they issued $121 billion. That is a fourfold increase in one year.

BofA expects roughly $140 billion per year going forward. UBS estimated their combined capital spending could top $770 billion in 2026, which means the borrowing has room to grow. These companies carry strong credit ratings. Institutional buyers treat their bonds almost like Treasuries with a slight yield bonus.

This supply source did not exist at this scale three years ago. Yet spreads have not widened. The demand wave is still larger.

Observation: Hyperscaler bond issuance rose from a $28 billion annual average to $121 billion in 2025, with $140 billion per year expected ahead.
Interpretation: AI spending created a permanent new source of high-grade bond supply. Institutional demand has absorbed it without requiring a higher premium.

Quick Hits

  • SIFMA reported $1,226.8 billion in U.S. corporate bond issuance through May 2026, up 21.1% year over year.

  • Barclays forecasts total 2026 issuance at $2.46 trillion, a new annual record.

  • Investment-grade spreads sit at roughly 71 basis points, their tightest since 1998.

  • High-yield spreads fell to about 250 basis points, near pre-2007 lows.

  • $540 billion flowed into taxable bond funds in 2025, the largest annual inflow ever.

  • $930 billion in corporate debt matures in 2026, forcing borrowers to market.

  • Five hyperscalers issued $121 billion in bonds in 2025, four times their prior average.

What the Thin Cushion Means

In March 2026, the U.S. tariff escalation on Chinese goods jolted the bond market. Investment-grade spreads spiked to 120 basis points. High-yield spreads surged toward 470. The premium nearly doubled in weeks. Then capital flooded back in. By late April 2026, Thornburg reported spreads had fully retraced to near their prior lows. The demand force snapped the market back.

The yield-chasing flow reversed a genuine shock in weeks. But a near-doubling of spreads, then a full retracement, also showed how fast the market moves when that flow pauses even briefly.

Some of the largest players see the asymmetry. The Financial Times reported that BlackRock, Fidelity International, and asset manager M&G have all trimmed lower-rated corporate bond exposure. Mike Riddell at Fidelity International put it plainly: "Credit spreads are so tight that there's almost no ability for them to tighten further."

Asset manager PineBridge wrote in February 2026 that for the first time since 2022, supply may outpace demand. The signal worth watching is the pace of flows into bond funds. That is the load-bearing wall. If the flow slows, the other two forces do not vanish. They just stop being absorbed.

The Map So Far

The bond market is absorbing record supply through three structural demand forces. The risk premium sits at its thinnest level in 25 years. The system holds, but the cushion has been removed.

Until next time,
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