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Jason Van Steenwyk
Jason Van Steenwyk

Jul 17, 2026

The Squeeze the Fed Can't Relieve

Energy and debt costs are climbing the same balance sheet.

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Write down this ticker today…

40-year trading legend says billions are about to flood into it

Editor's Note: Larry Benedict — the hedge fund legend who beat the S&P 500 by 18 times in 2025 and made his clients $95 million during the 2008 crisis — says Trump's installation of a new Federal Reserve chair is triggering the most significant shift in U.S. markets in nearly 20 years. He has already identified the one ticker he believes will be at the center of the money flows — and he's revealing it completely free. Click here to see the details or read more below…

Dear Reader,

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Do it wrong, and you'll only capture a fraction of what's possible.

Do it right, and you could double your money in a matter of days.

I know, because I've done exactly that before.

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My name is Larry Benedict, and I've been trading TLT for years.

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Regards,

Larry Benedict
Founder, The Opportunistic Trader

P.S. The current setup on TLT is more attractive than I have seen in years – but it won’t last forever — so if you want to learn how to position for what could be some of your best gains of 2026, click here.

Friday, July 17, 2026

The Squeeze the Fed Can't Relieve

Energy and debt costs are climbing the same balance sheet.

Ten commercial ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz on July 12. Normal traffic runs about 88 a day.

The strait is a narrow waterway between Iran and Oman. One-fifth of the world's oil moved through it. The US-Iran ceasefire collapsed on July 8. Both sides traded strikes after a week. Iran declared the strait closed. The traffic data confirms it.

That closure is not just a war story. It is a cost story. It is landing on corporate balance sheets already under pressure. That second force has nothing to do with the Middle East.

The Big Idea

Two cost shocks are hitting the same income statement at the same time. The Hormuz closure is driving up energy and shipping costs. The 2026 corporate refinancing wall is driving up debt costs. The Fed cannot cut rates to relieve either one because inflation is projected at 3.6%. The mechanism is not a crash. It is a slow squeeze from both sides.

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The Price of Going Around

Every tanker that used to cross the strait now sails around the southern tip of Africa. That reroute adds 3,800 nautical miles and 10 to 14 extra days per voyage. A round trip that used to take 35 to 45 days now takes 55 to 73. That cuts effective fleet capacity by a third.

The London Stock Exchange Group estimates the extra fuel cost at $933,000 per mid-size tanker voyage. Shippers pass these costs downstream at $1,500 to $4,000 per container.

But the fuel bill is not the number that matters most. The insurance bill is.

War-risk insurance is the premium shipowners pay to cover damage in a conflict zone. Before the crisis, that premium ran about 0.15% of a ship's hull value. Roughly $150,000 per transit. It now sits at 5%. That means $5 million to $7.5 million per transit. Five major insurers have pulled coverage entirely.

That single repricing makes the strait commercially dead. Even if the shooting stopped tomorrow, the insurance market would take weeks to reset. Brent crude stands at $85.17. The average oil price in Q2 ran 45% above the same quarter last year.

Observation: War-risk insurance for Hormuz transits repriced from $150,000 to as high as $7.5 million per voyage.
Interpretation: The strait is not just militarily closed. It is financially closed. The insurance market has priced out commercial traffic regardless of conditions on the water.

The Wall Behind the Wall

The energy shock would be manageable on its own. It is not on its own.

From 2026 through 2028, roughly $1 trillion in corporate debt matures each year. Goldman Sachs Research tracks this wave of bonds and corporate loans. Companies locked these in at 3% to 4% coupons during the low-rate years. They must now reissue at 6% to 7%. That is a near-doubling of interest cost on every dollar refinanced.

Goldman Sachs has studied firm-level data on this going back to 1965. Every extra dollar of interest expense cuts capital spending by 10 cents and labor by 20 cents. The money to service the debt comes from somewhere. It comes from growth.

Observation: Roughly $1 trillion in corporate debt matures annually through 2028, rolling from 3–4% coupons to 6–7%.
Interpretation: The refinancing wall is a slow, mechanical transfer of cash flow from operations to debt service. It does not require a recession to do damage.

Two Jaws, One Vise

Both forces now press on the same Q3 income statement. Energy costs rising from one side. Debt service rising from the other.

The Federal Reserve held rates at 3.5% to 3.75% in June. PCE (the Fed's preferred inflation measure) is projected at 3.6% for 2026. The CME FedWatch tool calculates rate-move odds from futures prices. It shows 10.2% odds of a quarter-point hike on July 29. The Fed cannot cut into 3.6% inflation.

Moody's baseline GDP forecast sits at 2%. That is near stall speed, the growth rate below which defaults rise faster. There is almost no cushion.

The evidence is already in earnings. Costco reported Q3 results showing gross margin compression from transportation costs and gas prices. On the Q3 earnings call, Costco's chief executive officer said the company is "closely monitoring the longer-term inflationary impact of higher oil prices."

Observation: The Fed held rates steady with hike odds rising while energy and debt costs both climb.
Interpretation: There is no policy relief valve. The two cost shocks are additive, and monetary policy is pinned by inflation.

Quick Hits

  • Only 10 ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz on July 12. Normal traffic runs about 88 per day.

  • Rerouting around Africa adds 10 to 14 days and $933,000 in fuel per mid-size tanker voyage.

  • War-risk insurance jumped from $150,000 per transit to $5 million to $7.5 million per transit.

  • Brent crude sits at $85.17. Q2 oil prices averaged 45% above the year-ago quarter.

  • Roughly $1 trillion in corporate debt matures each year from 2026 to 2028. It refinances at nearly double the old coupon.

  • Per Goldman Sachs, each extra interest dollar cuts capex by 10 cents and labor by 20 cents.

  • The Fed held at 3.5–3.75%. CME FedWatch shows 10.2% odds of a July hike.

What This Means for the Next Two Quarters

The Strait of Hormuz is a physical chokepoint. The corporate balance sheet is the financial one. Energy costs squeeze from one side. Debt costs squeeze from the other. The Fed sits between them, unable to open the valve.

This is compression, not collapse. The mechanism works over quarters, not days. The companies most exposed share two traits. They depend on imported goods or energy. They carry large debt loads maturing this year or next.

The signal to watch is not the oil price. It is Q3 and Q4 earnings. Operating margins and interest expense lines. That is where the two forces show up on the same page. If margins narrow while interest costs rise, the mechanism is doing exactly what the structure says it will.

The Map So Far

The strait is commercially closed. A trillion dollars in corporate debt is rolling over at nearly double its original rate. Both costs are additive, and the Fed is pinned at 3.6% inflation. The place to watch is corporate earnings over the next two quarters.

Until next time,
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